
Apostolic Scripture Reflection
for
V'yechi
Acts
7:9-16
Hebrews 11:21-22
"Dying Words Live"
POSTED 02 JANUARY, 2010
by Mark Huey
mhuey@outreachisrael.net
The fourth and final installment of the lives of Joseph and his
brothers, as the Book of Genesis comes to a
close, focuses on what happens after Jacob is
reunited with his son Joseph, and how the
remaining years of Jacob’s life take shape. Once
again, the Bible student is reminded of how the
scene, of Jacob’s final days in V’yechi
(Genesis 47:28-50:26), is employed by Stephen in
his defense before the Sanhedrin:
“The patriarchs became jealous of Joseph and sold him into
Egypt. Yet God was with him, and rescued him from all
his afflictions, and granted him favor and wisdom in the
sight of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he made him governor
over Egypt and all his household. Now a famine came over all
Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction with it, and
our fathers could find no food. But when Jacob heard that
there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers there
the first time. On the second visit Joseph made
himself known to his brothers, and Joseph's family was
disclosed to Pharaoh. Then Joseph sent word and
invited Jacob his father and all his relatives to come to
him, seventy-five persons in all. And Jacob went
down to Egypt and there he and our fathers died.
From there they were removed to Shechem and laid in the
tomb which Abraham had purchased for a sum of money from the
sons of Hamor in Shechem” (Acts 7:9-16).[1]
The words of Stephen are an indication that the history of
Ancient Israel played a very important role in forming the
Jewish psyche of the First Century. If the Sanhedrin could
be convinced that God would allow the sons of Jacob to be
buried, in what by the First Century was “cursed” Samaritan
territory but still in the Promised Land, then surely God
could work new things with the arrival of the Jewish Messiah
through Jewish people who had been faithful to Him.
Considering V’yechi, and also how Joseph himself
dies, we see how Joseph’s request for him to be buried in
the Promised Land is honored. In fact, the author of Hebrews
considers this request to be a significant act of faith, a
kind of foretelling of the Exodus of Israel from Egypt:
“Joseph said to his brothers, ‘I am about to die, but God
will surely take care of you and bring you up from this land
to the land which He promised on oath to Abraham, to Isaac
and to Jacob.’ Then Joseph made the sons of Israel swear,
saying, ‘God will surely take care of you, and you shall
carry my bones up from here.’ So Joseph died at the age of
one hundred and ten years; and he was embalmed and placed in
a coffin in Egypt” (Genesis 50:24-26).
“By faith Jacob, as he was dying, blessed each of the sons
of Joseph, and worshiped, leaning on the top of his
staff. By faith Joseph, when he was dying, made mention
of the exodus of the sons of Israel, and gave orders
concerning his bones” (Hebrews 11:21-22).
While we ponder the final words of Jacob, as he spoke
blessings to Manasseh and Ephraim in Genesis 48, and
blessings over his sons in Genesis 49, and even how Joseph
asked that his remains be transferred to the Promised
Land—it is not at all difficult to see why they would be
mentioned within Stephen’s defense. These are all a part of
the final words of Ancient Israel’s Patriarchs before they
died, and were things strongly remembered by those who
followed them. Whether it is an old man like Jacob (147
years old) or a slightly younger Joseph (110 years old) on
their respective deathbeds, or a much younger person like
Stephen being pummeled to death by an angry mob—final words
have a tremendous impact on not only their immediate
listeners, but in each of these cases, countless readers and
hearers of the Holy Scriptures ever since. The life
testimonies of Jacob, Joseph, and Stephen continue to affect
and mold us today even in the Twenty-First Century!
Certainly down through the centuries, we know how the Jewish
people have revered the blessings bestowed upon the sons and
grandsons of Jacob. Blessing one’s children to be fruitful
is a part of the traditional Shabbat
dinner. Likewise, via reflection upon the Scriptures and
life experience, all who have looked to the God of Israel
have appreciated the need to bless members of one’s family,
and even others in close proximity.
Also important from V’yechi is the need to honor
one’s final wishes given before death. The request of Joseph
to be buried with the rest of his family is an important
one. It might bring up dramatic images of the Twelve Tribes
trampling through the desert sojourn for forty years,
carrying the casket of Joseph to its ultimate resting place
in Shechem. When you fast forward to the end of the Book of
Joshua, it is confirmed how Joseph’s final request is indeed
honored:
“Now they buried the bones of Joseph, which the sons of
Israel brought up from Egypt, at Shechem, in the piece of
ground which Jacob had bought from the sons of Hamor the
father of Shechem for one hundred pieces of money; and they
became the inheritance of Joseph's sons” (Joshua 24:32).
For Believers today, a great lesson can be learned about
being mindful of what is being communicated at all times,
because in actuality, not one of us knows when our lives may
end—and what just might be the final words people actually
remember us by. This is why many families make a legitimate
habit of speaking blessings, or always saying “I love you,”
as a parting statement or valediction when speaking to one
another. We each need to recognize that our words have
tremendous meanings to hearers, and when they are the last
thing locked into the memory, they have the potential to
possess never-ending consequences.
Perhaps you are familiar with the adage to “not let the sun
set on your anger,” meaning that you should make sure that
you have resolved all conflict before you go to sleep at
night. This is derived from statements affirmed in Ephesians
4, where the Apostle Paul admonishes Believers in Asia Minor
on the need for them to work together as a united Body of
Messiah. Within this he quotes from Zechariah 8:16:
“As a result, we are no longer to be children, tossed here
and there by waves and carried about by every wind of
doctrine, by the trickery of men, by craftiness in deceitful
scheming; but speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up
in all aspects into Him who is the head, even
Messiah, from whom the whole body, being fitted and held
together by what every joint supplies, according to the
proper working of each individual part, causes the growth of
the body for the building up of itself in love. So this I
say, and affirm together with the Lord, that you walk no
longer just as the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of
their mind, being darkened in their understanding, excluded
from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in
them, because of the hardness of their heart; and they,
having become callous, have given themselves over to
sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity with
greediness. But you did not learn Messiah in this way, if
indeed you have heard Him and have been taught in Him, just
as truth is in Yeshua, that, in reference to your former
manner of life, you lay aside the old self, which is being
corrupted in accordance with the lusts of deceit, and that
you be renewed in the spirit of your mind, and put on the
new self, which in the likeness of God has been
created in righteousness and holiness of the truth.
Therefore, laying aside falsehood,
speak truth each one
of you with his
neighbor, for we are members of one another.
be angry, and yet
do not sin
[Zechariah 8:16]; do not let the sun go down on your
anger, and do not give the devil an opportunity”
(Ephesians 4:14-27).
This admonition is great instruction for Believers today. If
we would all take this advice seriously, then today’s Body
of Messiah would actually be built up and grow properly. On
a communal scale this would be awesome, but it cannot work
unless it is first employed in your dealings with
those family members to whom you are intimately acquainted.
Too many people are handicapped by a harsh word, unloving
rebuke, or just plain mean-spirited comments from parents,
spouses, or children. These unfortunate ruptures of
relationship manifest themselves with the community of faith
on a larger scale. If one’s own familial relationships
are somehow off kilter and disjoined, this has a strong
tendency to manifest itself on a much wider scale among
fellow Believers.
Let us each remember the blessings offered by our spiritual
forebearers to their offspring!
We need to be molded into men and women who speak blessings
to all we encounter—whether they be of our immediate family
or not. Let us remember that even a word of testimony might
have been used by the Lord, to prick the conscience of a
young Saul as he witnessed the stoning of Stephen (cf. Acts
8:1). Perhaps seeing Stephen die a martyr’s death would
later be used by Him to blind a zealous persecutor of the
faith, and make him one of the most useful workers ever in
His Kingdom!
Words do make a difference.
If you think about what you would like to leave your loved
ones with, in terms of words of wisdom or encouragement,
speak those words to them often! Leave those you care about
with a blessing of sincere love from your heart. Allow what
you say to have a positive impact on succeeding generations
of grandchildren and dear friends. Quite frequently, dying
words count and live beyond our respective lives. May yours
be remembered long after you depart this Earth.
Until the restoration of all things…
Mark Huey (B.A., Vanderbilt
University in History and Graduate Studies at
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University) is the
Director of Outreach Israel Ministries (www.outreachisrael.net).
He is the author of several books, including:
TorahScope, Volumes I & II, and Counting
the Omer: A Daily Devotional Toward Shavuot.
He is also co-author of
Hebraic Roots: An Introductory
Study.
NOTES
[1]
Editor’s note: Some have pointed out a possible
difference between what Stephen states in Acts 7:16,
and what the Torah states in Genesis 49:30 and
50:13, about Abraham purchasing the cave at
Machpelah from Ephron the Hittite. I. Howard
Marshall indicates that Stephen’s stating that the
sons of Jacob were buried at Shechem is actually
based in “a local tradition” (Tyndale New
Testament Commentaries: Acts [Grand Rapids:
Eerdmans, 1980], 138). Also not to be confused is
how some specific rhetorical device may be employed
in Stephen’s speech, to make a particular point to
the Sanhedrin. In David G. Peterson’s estimation,
“Luke appears to have telescoped into one various
biblical traditions about the burial sites of the
patriarchs (cf. Gn. 23:10-19; 33:18-20; 49:29-32;
50:13; Jos. 24:32)” (Pillar New Testament
Commentary: The Acts of the Apostles [Grand
Rapids: Eerdmans, 2009], 253).
The main issue in Stephen’s employing
a reference to Shechem is that in the First Century
C.E., it fell within Samaritan territory. Part of
Stephen’s polemic was against those who would
restrict God’s activity to one particular
“approved” location (Ibid.; Marshall, 139).
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